Despite rising inflation in the country, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has retained the monetary policy rate (MPR), which benchmarks interest rates in the country at 26.5 percent.

CBN governor, Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, made the disclosure in Abuja on Wednesday while addressing the press at the end of the committee’s 305th meeting in Abuja.

Daily Trust reports that on April 15, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said Nigeria’s headline inflation rate has increased to 15.38 percent in March 2026, up from the 15.06 percent in February.

He however doused tension saying that, although inflation has increased marginally for two consecutive months, the committee believes the trend is temporal and largely caused by external shocks, noting that the current macroeconomic environment will returning the country to disinflationary trend

Cardoso said all 11 members of the committee attended the meeting where they reviewed recent developments in the global and domestic economies and assessed the near- to medium-term outlook.

Key decisions of MPC

According to Cardoso, MPC also retained the asymmetric corridor around the MPR at +50/-450 basis points and further retained the cash reserve ratio (CRR) for deposit money banks at 45 percent, merchant banks at 16 percent, and non-TSA public sector deposits at 75 percent.

Cardoso said the MPC’s decisions were “anchored on a comprehensive assessment of risks to the outlook”.

“The MPC recognises its transitory nature and remains confident that the current macroeconomic environment is sufficiently robust to support a return to disinflation,” Cardoso said.

On rationale behind the committee’s decision, the CBN governor said members noted the spillovers from the Middle East crisis, which have placed upward pressure on energy prices, transportation costs, and logistics globally.

“However, indications are that the impact of the crisis on the Nigerian economy has been minimal due to the benefits of prior policy reforms.

“These include exchange rate stability, improvements in external reserve buffers, strengthened monetary policy transmission, well-capitalised banking system, and ongoing fiscal consolidation, which have significantly bolstered the economy’s ability to absorb external shocks,” he said.

Cardoso said the reforms have helped moderate the transmission of global price pressures into the domestic economy.

“As a result, the pass-through of global commodity and energy price shocks to domestic inflation has been significantly mitigated and would have been more pronounced in the absence of these reforms,” the CBN governor said.

“The MPC was therefore convinced that the essential conditions for price stability remain firmly in place.”

He also said the committee welcomed Nigeria’s recent sovereign rating upgrade despite prevailing external headwinds.

“This further underscores the strength of the country’s macroeconomic fundamentals and reinforces confidence in its reform trajectory and policy credibility,” Cardoso said.

According to the apex bank chief, members of the committee agreed that maintaining a cautious policy stance remains necessary to keep inflation expectations under control and sustain macroeconomic stability.

“Members were therefore of the view that a cautious and vigilant policy stance is necessary to anchor inflation expectations and safeguard macroeconomic stability,” he said.

Cardoso also said the committee noted “with satisfaction” the successful conclusion of the banking recapitalisation exercise.

Why retaining MPR was necessary – Prof. Uwaleke

Also speaking, Nigeria’s first Professor of Capital Markets, Prof. Uche Uwaleke noted that the retention of MPR at 26.5% was best for the economy.

“I think the MPC held the rates on the basis of the following considerations: “First, external shocks from the US-Iran-Isreal war as rising global inflation rates such as US 3.8% and China 1.2% (April).

“Another reason is the reversal of disinflation in Nigeria following an uptick in inflation to 15.69% (April) and also resumed pressure in the FX market and on External reserves resulting in depletion in External reserves as well as the downside risk to inflation from election season related spending.

“These factors should ordinarily result in further tightening of Monetary policy by raising the MPR,”

Prof Uwaleke however noted that “But, given that the MPR is currently elevated at 26%, and the need for the CBN to be mindful of its impact on economic growth, the balance of risks for the MPC was in favour of retaining the policy rate,” he explained.

Also, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise welcomed the decision to maintain all key monetary policy